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Wills, Trust and Estates

  Every individual has an estate plan. Not every individual has any idea of what that estate plan might be.

Regardless of the actual techniques someone might use, whether those might be wills, trusts, joint tenancy ownerships or others, the four core goals of estate planning remain essentially the same. They are:

1. Lifetime Considerations: One of the most important parts of estate planning deals with considerations of management of one's property during lifetime, not only its disposition at death. Examples of this type of planning would be powers of attorney which permit others to manage your property or personal affairs for you, even if you are disabled or otherwise unable to do this on your own. Other examples would be simple forms of creditor protection planning, shifting income within a family, or Medicaid or other government program planning whereby qualification for various programs is assured while protecting one's other assets.

2. Disposition of Property at Death: One's estate plan will govern the ultimate disposition of property at death. Done correctly, it will not only dispose of property to the proper beneficiaries, but it can also protect that property from a particular beneficiary's inability to manage it, whether by reason of age, disability or simple profligacy.

3. Tax and Asset Conservation Planning: Proper planning also includes taking steps to reduce unnecessary losses in the amount of property going to one's family or other beneficiaries. This can mean proper structuring of transfers to those beneficiaries, or, in the remarkably few instances where an individual actually has estate or other death tax concerns (perhaps as few as 3% of the decedents actually have any concern), then proper tax planning is essential to avoid paying unnecessary taxes.

4. Providing for Obligations: To the extent liquidity is necessary at death, whether for payment of taxes, purchasing the decedent's interest in a business, providing for support of dependants or any other similar obligations, then arrangements must be made, whether through the use of insurance, liquidation of assets or other means, to meet those obligations. Planning ahead reduces the stress of these situations.
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